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Esercizi Inserimento MongoDB C++

Ecco degli esercizi semplici con soluzione per praticare l’inserimento singolo e multiplo di documenti in MongoDB utilizzando C++ sia in modo sequenziale che OOP.

Esercizio 1: Inserimento singolo di un documento usando mongocxx (metodo sequenziale)

Stabilire una connessione a MongoDB ed inserire un singolo documento.

#include <mongocxx/client.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/instance.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/uri.hpp>
#include <bsoncxx/json.hpp>
#include <bsoncxx/builder/basic/document.hpp>
#include <iostream>

int main() {
    mongocxx::instance instance{};
    mongocxx::client client{mongocxx::uri{"mongodb://localhost:27017"}};
    auto collection = client["test_db"]["test_collection"];

    bsoncxx::builder::basic::document document{};
    document.append(bsoncxx::builder::basic::kvp("name", "John Doe"));
    document.append(bsoncxx::builder::basic::kvp("age", 30));

    auto result = collection.insert_one(document.view());
    if (result) {
        std::cout << "Documento inserito con ID: " << result->inserted_id().get_oid().value.to_string() << std::endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

Esercizio 2: Inserimento multiplo di documenti usando mongocxx (metodo sequenziale)

Stabilire una connessione a MongoDB ed inserire più documenti.

#include <mongocxx/client.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/instance.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/uri.hpp>
#include <bsoncxx/json.hpp>
#include <bsoncxx/builder/basic/document.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

int main() {
    mongocxx::instance instance{};
    mongocxx::client client{mongocxx::uri{"mongodb://localhost:27017"}};
    auto collection = client["test_db"]["test_collection"];

    bsoncxx::builder::basic::document document1{};
    document1.append(bsoncxx::builder::basic::kvp("name", "Alice"));
    document1.append(bsoncxx::builder::basic::kvp("age", 25));

    bsoncxx::builder::basic::document document2{};
    document2.append(bsoncxx::builder::basic::kvp("name", "Bob"));
    document2.append(bsoncxx::builder::basic::kvp("age", 28));

    std::vector<bsoncxx::document::value> documents;
    documents.push_back(document1.extract());
    documents.push_back(document2.extract());

    auto result = collection.insert_many(documents);
    if (result) {
        std::cout << "Documenti inseriti: " << result->inserted_count() << std::endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

Esercizio 3: Inserimento singolo di un documento usando mongocxx (OOP)

Creare una classe per gestire la connessione a MongoDB ed inserire un singolo documento.

#include <mongocxx/client.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/instance.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/uri.hpp>
#include <bsoncxx/json.hpp>
#include <bsoncxx/builder/basic/document.hpp>
#include <iostream>

class MongoDBClient {
private:
    mongocxx::instance instance{};
    mongocxx::client client{mongocxx::uri{"mongodb://localhost:27017"}};
public:
    MongoDBClient() = default;

    void inserisciDocumento(const std::string& db_name, const std::string& coll_name, const bsoncxx::document::view& document) {
        auto collection = client[db_name][coll_name];
        auto result = collection.insert_one(document);
        if (result) {
            std::cout << "Documento inserito con ID: " << result->inserted_id().get_oid().value.to_string() << std::endl;
        }
    }
};

int main() {
    MongoDBClient client;
    bsoncxx::builder::basic::document document{};
    document.append(bsoncxx::builder::basic::kvp("name", "John Doe"));
    document.append(bsoncxx::builder::basic::kvp("age", 30));
    client.inserisciDocumento("test_db", "test_collection", document.view());
    return 0;
}

Esercizio 4: Inserimento multiplo di documenti usando mongocxx (OOP)

Creare una classe per gestire la connessione a MongoDB ed inserire più documenti.

#include <mongocxx/client.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/instance.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/uri.hpp>
#include <bsoncxx/json.hpp>
#include <bsoncxx/builder/basic/document.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

class MongoDBClient {
private:
    mongocxx::instance instance{};
    mongocxx::client client{mongocxx::uri{"mongodb://localhost:27017"}};
public:
    MongoDBClient() = default;

    void inserisciDocumenti(const std::string& db_name, const std::string& coll_name, const std::vector<bsoncxx::document::value>& documents) {
        auto collection = client[db_name][coll_name];
        auto result = collection.insert_many(documents);
        if (result) {
            std::cout << "Documenti inseriti: " << result->inserted_count() << std::endl;
        }
    }
};

int main() {
    MongoDBClient client;

    bsoncxx::builder::basic::document document1{};
    document1.append(bsoncxx::builder::basic::kvp("name", "Alice"));
    document1.append(bsoncxx::builder::basic::kvp("age", 25));

    bsoncxx::builder::basic::document document2{};
    document2.append(bsoncxx::builder::basic::kvp("name", "Bob"));
    document2.append(bsoncxx::builder::basic::kvp("age", 28));

    std::vector<bsoncxx::document::value> documents;
    documents.push_back(document1.extract());
    documents.push_back(document2.extract());

    client.inserisciDocumenti("test_db", "test_collection", documents);
    return 0;
}

Esercizio 5: Inserimento singolo di un documento usando mongo-c-driver (metodo sequenziale)

Stabilire una connessione a MongoDB ed inserire un singolo documento usando mongo-c-driver.

#include <mongoc/mongoc.h>
#include <bson/bson.h>
#include <iostream>

int main() {
    mongoc_init();

    mongoc_client_t *client = mongoc_client_new("mongodb://localhost:27017");
    mongoc_collection_t *collection = mongoc_client_get_collection(client, "test_db", "test_collection");

    bson_t *document = BCON_NEW(
        "name", BCON_UTF8("John Doe"),
        "age", BCON_INT32(30)
    );

    bson_error_t error;
    if (!mongoc_collection_insert_one(collection, document, nullptr, nullptr, &error)) {
        std::cerr << "Errore nell'inserimento del documento: " << error.message << std::endl;
    } else {
        std::cout << "Documento inserito con successo." << std::endl;
    }

    bson_destroy(document);
    mongoc_collection_destroy(collection);
    mongoc_client_destroy(client);
    mongoc_cleanup();

    return 0;
}

Esercizio 6: Inserimento multiplo di documenti usando mongo-c-driver (metodo sequenziale)

Stabilire una connessione a MongoDB ed inserire più documenti usando mongo-c-driver.

#include <mongoc/mongoc.h>
#include <bson/bson.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

int main() {
    mongoc_init();

    mongoc_client_t *client = mongoc_client_new("mongodb

://localhost:27017");
    mongoc_collection_t *collection = mongoc_client_get_collection(client, "test_db", "test_collection");

    bson_t *document1 = BCON_NEW(
        "name", BCON_UTF8("Alice"),
        "age", BCON_INT32(25)
    );

    bson_t *document2 = BCON_NEW(
        "name", BCON_UTF8("Bob"),
        "age", BCON_INT32(28)
    );

    std::vector<bson_t*> documents = {document1, document2};

    bson_error_t error;
    if (!mongoc_collection_insert_many(collection, (const bson_t**)documents.data(), documents.size(), nullptr, nullptr, &error)) {
        std::cerr << "Errore nell'inserimento dei documenti: " << error.message << std::endl;
    } else {
        std::cout << "Documenti inseriti con successo." << std::endl;
    }

    bson_destroy(document1);
    bson_destroy(document2);
    mongoc_collection_destroy(collection);
    mongoc_client_destroy(client);
    mongoc_cleanup();

    return 0;
}

Esercizio 7: Inserimento singolo di un documento usando mongo-c-driver (OOP)

Creare una classe per gestire la connessione a MongoDB ed inserire un singolo documento usando mongo-c-driver.

#include <mongoc/mongoc.h>
#include <bson/bson.h>
#include <iostream>

class MongoDBClient {
private:
    mongoc_client_t *client;
public:
    MongoDBClient(const std::string& uri) {
        mongoc_init();
        client = mongoc_client_new(uri.c_str());
    }

    ~MongoDBClient() {
        mongoc_client_destroy(client);
        mongoc_cleanup();
    }

    void inserisciDocumento(const std::string& db_name, const std::string& coll_name, const bson_t* document) {
        mongoc_collection_t *collection = mongoc_client_get_collection(client, db_name.c_str(), coll_name.c_str());
        bson_error_t error;
        if (!mongoc_collection_insert_one(collection, document, nullptr, nullptr, &error)) {
            std::cerr << "Errore nell'inserimento del documento: " << error.message << std::endl;
        } else {
            std::cout << "Documento inserito con successo." << std::endl;
        }
        mongoc_collection_destroy(collection);
    }
};

int main() {
    MongoDBClient client("mongodb://localhost:27017");

    bson_t *document = BCON_NEW(
        "name", BCON_UTF8("John Doe"),
        "age", BCON_INT32(30)
    );

    client.inserisciDocumento("test_db", "test_collection", document);

    bson_destroy(document);
    return 0;
}

Esercizio 8: Inserimento multiplo di documenti usando mongo-c-driver (OOP)

Creare una classe per gestire la connessione a MongoDB ed inserire più documenti usando mongo-c-driver.

#include <mongoc/mongoc.h>
#include <bson/bson.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

class MongoDBClient {
private:
    mongoc_client_t *client;
public:
    MongoDBClient(const std::string& uri) {
        mongoc_init();
        client = mongoc_client_new(uri.c_str());
    }

    ~MongoDBClient() {
        mongoc_client_destroy(client);
        mongoc_cleanup();
    }

    void inserisciDocumenti(const std::string& db_name, const std::string& coll_name, const std::vector<bson_t*>& documents) {
        mongoc_collection_t *collection = mongoc_client_get_collection(client, db_name.c_str(), coll_name.c_str());
        bson_error_t error;
        if (!mongoc_collection_insert_many(collection, (const bson_t**)documents.data(), documents.size(), nullptr, nullptr, &error)) {
            std::cerr << "Errore nell'inserimento dei documenti: " << error.message << std::endl;
        } else {
            std::cout << "Documenti inseriti con successo." << std::endl;
        }
        mongoc_collection_destroy(collection);
    }
};

int main() {
    MongoDBClient client("mongodb://localhost:27017");

    bson_t *document1 = BCON_NEW(
        "name", BCON_UTF8("Alice"),
        "age", BCON_INT32(25)
    );

    bson_t *document2 = BCON_NEW(
        "name", BCON_UTF8("Bob"),
        "age", BCON_INT32(28)
    );

    std::vector<bson_t*> documents = {document1, document2};

    client.inserisciDocumenti("test_db", "test_collection", documents);

    bson_destroy(document1);
    bson_destroy(document2);
    return 0;
}